Boemo le nako ea bophelo ea li-shrimp tse nyane li ka angoa haholo ke tlala.E le hore li lule li le matla, li hōla 'me li phela hantle ka kakaretso, li-crustaceans tsena tse nyenyane li hloka phepelo e tsitsitseng ea lijo.Khaello ea lijo e ka 'na ea etsa hore ba fokole, ba be le khatello ea maikutlo, ba be kotsing ea ho kula le mathata a mang a bophelo bo botle.
Ha ho pelaelo hore lipolelo tsena tse akaretsang li nepahetse ’me li sebetsa linthong tsohle tse phelang, empa ho thoe’ng ka lintlha tse tobileng?
Ha re bua ka lipalo, liphuputso li senotse hore li-shrimp tse hōlileng tsebong li ka nka matsatsi a 10 li sa je ntle le ho utloa bohloko haholo.Tlala ea nako e telele, ntle le tlala nakong eohle ea kholo, e ka fella ka nako e telele ea ho hlaphoheloa 'me ka kakaretso e na le tšusumetso e kholo ho bona.
Haeba u thahasella ho itlosa bolutu ka li-shrimp 'me u batla ho tseba tsebo e tebileng, sengoloa sena ke seo u lokelang ho se bala.Mona, ke tla kena ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane (ha ho fluff) mabapi le liphuputso tsa liteko tsa saense mabapi le hore na tlala e ka ama bophelo bo botle ba li-shrimp joang, hammoho le ho ba kotsing ea phepo e nepahetseng methating ea pele.
Kamoo tlala e Amang Shrimp e Menyenyane
Nako ea ho phela ha shrimp e nyane ntle le lijo e ka fapana ho latela lintlha tse tharo tse kholo, tse kang:
lilemo tsa shrimp,
bophelo bo botle ba shrimp,
mocheso le boleng ba metsi a tanka.
Ho lapa nako e telele ho tla khutsufatsa bophelo ba li-shrimp tse nyane haholo.Tsamaiso ea ’mele ea bona ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea fokola ’me, ka lebaka leo, ba hlaseloa ke maloetse le mafu haholoanyane.Li-shrimp tse lapileng li boetse li ikatisa hanyenyane kapa li khaotsa ho ikatisa ho hang.
Tlala le Sekhahla sa ho Pholoha ha Li-shrimp tse Khōlō
Phello ea tlala le ho iphepa hape ka bokhoni ba mitochondrial bohareng ba Neocaridina davidi.
Nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa ka sehloohong sena, ke ile ka kopana le lithuto tse 'maloa tse thahasellisang tse entsoeng ka Neocaridina shrimp.Bafuputsi ba talimile liphetoho tsa ka hare ho li-shrimp tsena nakong ea khoeli ntle le lijo e le ho hakanya hore na ho tla nka nako e kae ho hlaphoheloa ka mor'a ho ja hape.
Liphetoho tse fapaneng li ile tsa bonoa ho organelles tse bitsoang mitochondria.Mitochondria e ikarabella bakeng sa ho hlahisa ATP (mohloli oa matla bakeng sa lisele), le ho baka lits'ebetso tsa lefu la lisele.Liphuputso li bontšitse hore liphetoho tsa ultrastructural li ka bonoa ka maleng le ho hepatopancreas.
Nako ea tlala:
ho fihlela matsatsi a 7, ho ne ho se na liphetoho tsa ultrastructural.
ho fihlela matsatsi a 14, nako ea ho nchafatsa e ne e lekana le matsatsi a 3.
ho fihlela matsatsing a 21, nako ea nchafatso e ne e le bonyane matsatsi a 7 empa e ne e ntse e ka khonahala.
ka mor'a matsatsi a 24, e ile ea tlalehoa e le ntlha ea ho se khutlele.Ho bolela hore palo ea batho ba shoang e phahame haholo hoo ho tsosolosoa ha 'mele ka mor'a moo ha ho sa khoneha.
Liteko li bontšitse hore ts'ebetso ea tlala e bakile ho senyeha butle-butle ha mitochondria.Ka lebaka leo, mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa o ile oa fapana ka nako har'a li-shrimp.
Tlhokomeliso: Ha ho liphapang tse ileng tsa bonoa lipakeng tsa banna le basali, ka hona tlhaloso e ama bong ka bobeli.
Tlala le Sekhahla sa ho Pholoha ha Shrimplets
Sekhahla sa ho phela ha li-shrimplets le malinyane nakong ea tlala ea fapana ho ea ka boemo ba bophelo ba tsona.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-shrimp tse nyane (hatchlings) li itšetleha ka lintho tse bolokiloeng ka har'a yolk ho hola le ho phela.Kahoo, mehato ea pele ea potoloho ea bophelo e mamella tlala haholoanyane.Tlala ha e sitise malinyane a masea a qhotsoang hore a khone ho qhibiliha.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hang ha seo se felile, lefu le eketseha haholo.Lebaka ke hore, ho fapana le li-shrimp tse hōlileng, khōlo e potlakileng ea ntho e phelang e hloka matla a mangata.
Liteko li bontšitse hore ntlha ea ho se khutlele e lekana:
ho isa ho matsatsi a 16 bakeng sa sethala sa pele sa larval (hang ka mor'a ho qhotsoa), ha se ne se lekana le matsatsi a robong ka mor'a hore ho be le molting tse peli tse latelang;
ho fihlela matsatsi a 9 ka mor'a moltings tse peli tse latelang.
Tabeng ea mehlala ea batho ba baholo ba Neocaridin davidi, tlhoko ea lijo e tlase haholo ho feta ea li-shrimplets hobane kholo le molting li fokotsehile haholo.Ntle le moo, li-shrimp tsa batho ba baholo li ka boloka lintho tse bolokiloeng liseleng tsa epithelial tsa midgut, kapa esita le 'meleng oa mafura, tse ka lelefatsang bophelo ha li bapisoa le mehlala e menyenyane.
Ho fepa Shrimp e Menyenyane
Li-shrimp tse nyenyane li tlameha ho feptjoa e le hore li phele, li lule li phetse hantle le ho ikatisa.Thulaganyo ya bone ya go lwantsha malwetse e a tlhokomelwa, kgolo ya tsone e a tshegediwa, mme mmala wa tsone o o phatsimang o tokafadiwa ke dijo tse di nang le tekatekano.
Sena se ka kenyelletsa li-pellets tsa shrimp tsa khoebo, li-wafers tsa algae, le meroho e mecha kapa e blanched joalo ka spinach, kale, kapa zucchini.
Leha ho le joalo, ho ja lijo tse ngata ho ka lebisa litabeng tsa boleng ba metsi, kahoo ke habohlokoa ho fepa shrimp ka mokhoa o itekanetseng le ho tlosa lijo leha e le life tse sa jeoang hang-hang.
Lingoliloeng tse amanang:
Ho Fepa Shrimp Hangata Hakae le Hakae
Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka ho Fepa Lijana bakeng sa Shrimp
Mokhoa oa ho eketsa lebelo la ho phela ha shrimplets?
Mabaka a Sebetsang
Ho tseba hore na li-shrimp li ka phela nako e kae ntle le lijo ho ka thusa mong'a aquarium ha a rera matsatsi a phomolo.
Haeba u tseba hore li-shrimp tsa hau li ka nka beke kapa tse peli ntle le lijo, u ka etsa litokisetso esale pele ho li siea li sireletsehile nakong ea ha u le sieo.Ka mohlala, u ka:
fepa shrimp ea hau hantle pele u tsamaea,
theha sesebelisoa sa othomathike ka metsing se tla ba fepa ha u le sieo,
kopa motho eo u mo tšepang ho hlahloba aquarium ea hau le ho fepa shrimp ea hau ha ho hlokahala.
Sengoliloeng se amanang:
Litlhahiso tse 8 tsa Phomolo ea ho Hōlisa Shrimp
Ha re phethela
Ho lapa nako e telele ho ka ba le phello e kholo bophelong ba li-shrimp tse nyenyane.Ho itšetlehile ka lilemo tsa shrimp, tlala e na le liphello tse fapaneng tsa nakoana.
Li-shrimp tse sa tsoa qhotsoa li khona ho mamella tlala hobane li sebelisa lintho tse bolokiloeng ka har'a yolk.Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a li-molts tse 'maloa, tlhokahalo ea lijo e eketseha haholo ho li-shrimp tse nyenyane,' me li fetoha tse sa mamelleng tlala.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-shrimp tse hōlileng ke tsona tse khonang ho mamella tlala.
Litšupiso:
1.Włodarczyk, Agnieszka, Lidia Sonakowska, Karolina Kamińska, Angelika Marchewka, Grażyna Wilczek, Piotr Wilczek, Sebastian Seithuti, le Magdalena Rost-Roszkowska."Phello ea tlala le ho iphepa hape ka bokhoni ba mitochondrial bohareng ba Neocaridina davidi (Crustacea, Malacostraca)."PloS one12, che.3 (2017): e0173563.
2.Pantaleão, João Alberto Farinelli, Samara de P. Barros-Alves, Carolina Tropea, Douglas FR Alves, Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo, le Laura S. López-Greco."Ho ba kotsing ea phepo e nepahetseng methating ea pele ea mekhabiso ea metsi a hloekileng "Red Cherry Shrimp" Neocaridina davidi (Caridea: Atyidae)."Journal of Crustacean Biology 35, no.5 (2015): 676-681.
3.Barros-Alves, SP, DFR Alves, ML Negreiros-Fransozo, le LS López-Greco.2013. Ho hanyetsa tlala lilemong tsa pele tsa li-cherry shrimp Neocaridina heteropoda (Caridea, Atyidae), leq.163. In, Litlhaku tse tsoang ho TCS Summer Meeting Costa Rica, San José.
Nako ea poso: Sep-06-2023